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Research Brief

Teacher Professional Learning as the Bottleneck for AI Literacy

Research brief on teacher capacity, implementation quality, and evidence of learning

Summary

AI literacy implementation depends less on tool availability than on teacher professional learning, curricular fit, and school-level governance. Without educator capacity, AI literacy risks becoming tool demonstration or compliance language.

Key evidence signals

  • Teacher AI productivity is different from teacher capacity to teach AI literacy.
  • Implementation cases should report educator preparation, context, tools, learner audience, safeguards, and evidence of learning.
  • Professional learning should include practice, reflection, ethical judgement, accessibility, and assessment design.

Recommendations

  1. Write educator-capacity indicators next to student AI literacy outcomes.
  2. Prioritize sustained coaching and professional learning communities over one-time awareness workshops.
  3. Use cases and community signals to identify where teacher support is most needed.